mea faigaluega toe fa'aaogaina ma'a lithium ion
Lithium-ion maa toe faʻaaogaina masini o masini faʻapitoa ua fuafuaina e aveese mai mea taua mai maa lithium-ion mo le toe faʻaaogaina i le gaosiga fou o maa poʻo isi talosaga.O meafaigaluega e masani ona aofia ai le tele o laasaga e vavae ese ma toe faʻaleleia mea e pei o le lithium, cobalt, nickel, copper, ma le alumini mai sela maa.
O meafaigaluega fa'apitoa e fa'aaogaina mo le toe fa'aaogaina o maa lithium-ion e mafai ona fesuisuia'i e fa'atatau i le tele ma le ituaiga maa o lo'o fa'agaioia.Ae ui i lea, o nisi o vaega masani o meafaigaluega e mafai ona aofia ai:
- Mea e Tu'i'i'i ma Ta'e: E fa'aaogaina meafaigaluega e talepe i lalo maa i ni vaega laiti e fa'afaigofie ai le toe fa'asolo mai o mea.
- Mechanical Separation Equipment: O lenei meafaigaluega e faʻaaogaina e vavae ese ai vaega eseese o le maa, e pei o le anode, cathode, ma le electrolyte.E mafai ona ausia le tuueseeseina e ala i faiga e pei o le sieving, tuueseese maneta, ma le vavaeeseina o le eddy current.
- Meafaigaluega Tuueseese Kemisi: O lenei meafaigaluega e faʻaaogaina e faʻaleleia atili ai vaega tuʻueseese e ala i vailaʻau faʻasolosolo, e pei o le faʻamama poʻo le faʻaaogaina o solvent.
- Meafaigaluega Faʻameaalofa poʻo le Faʻamamaina: O lenei meafaigaluega e faʻaaogaina e toe faʻaleleia ai metala taua mai mea vavae ese, e pei o le lithium, cobalt, nickel, ma le kopa, e ala i faiga e pei o le faʻafefeteina poʻo le eletise.
- Meafaigaluega Togafitiga otaota: O mea faigaluega nei e faʻaaogaina e togafitia ai otaota o totoe mai le toe faʻaaogaina, e pei o le pusa palasitika ma isi mea e le o ni uʻamea, e faʻaitiitia ai le aʻafiaga o le siosiomaga.
I le aotelega, o mea faigaluega toe fa'aaogaina maa lithium-ion e taua tele i le puleaina gafataulimaina o maa lithium-ion, fesoasoani e fa'aitiitia otaota ma fa'asaoina punaoa taua.
vitio faamolemole siaki le sootaga i lalo:
O le palasitika toe fa'aaogaina ma le masini fa'ameamea o se ituaiga o mea faigaluega e fa'aaogaina e toe fa'aaogaina otaota palasitika i granules po'o pellets e mafai ona toe fa'aaogaina i le gaosiga o oloa palasitika fou.O le masini e masani lava ona galue e ala i le talepeina pe oloina otaota palasitika i ni fasi vaega laiti, ona liusuavai lea ma faʻaosoina e ala i se paʻu e fai ai pellets poʻo granules.
E i ai ituaiga eseese o palasitika toe faʻaaogaina ma masini faʻapipiʻi o loʻo avanoa, e aofia ai faʻapipiʻi tasi-screw ma twin-screw extruders.O nisi masini e iai fo'i mea fa'aopoopo e pei o pupuni e aveese ai mea leaga mai le palasitika otaota po'o le fa'amalo fa'amalo ina ia mautinoa o lo'o fa'amaua lelei pellets.PET fagu fufulu masini, PP lalaga taga fufulu laina
E masani ona fa'aogaina masini fa'apipi'i palasitika ma masini fa'ameamea i fale gaosi oloa e fa'atupuina ai le tele o otaota palasitika, e pei o le afifiina, ta'avale, ma le fausiaina.E ala i le toe fa'aaogaina o otaota palasitika, o nei masini e fesoasoani e fa'aitiitia le a'afiaga o le si'osi'omaga o le lafoa'iina o palasitika ma fa'asaoina punaoa e ala i le toe fa'aaogaina o mea e semanu e lafoa'i.
Lithium battery recycling mea faigaluega o se ituaiga o meafaigaluega e faʻaaogaina e toe faʻaaogaina ma toe faʻaleleia mea taua mai maa lithium-ion, lea e masani ona faʻaogaina i masini eletise e pei o smartphones, laptops, ma taʻavale eletise.O meafaigaluega e masani ona galue e ala i le talepeina o maa i totonu o latou vaega faʻavae, e pei o le cathode ma anode mea, electrolyte solution, ma uʻamea pepa, ona vavae ese lea ma faʻamamāina nei mea mo le toe faʻaaogaina.
E i ai ituaiga eseese o mea faigaluega toe faʻaaogaina maa lithium o loʻo avanoa, e aofia ai pyrometallurgical process, hydrometallurgical process, ma masini faʻainisinia.O faiga Pyrometallurgical e aofia ai le gaosiga o le vevela maualuga o maa e toe maua mai ai metala e pei o le kopa, nickel, ma le cobalt.Ole faiga ole hydrometallurgical e fa'aogaina ai vaila'au e fa'amavae ai vaega o le maa ma toe fa'afo'i u'amea, ae o faiga fa'ainisinia e aofia ai le talepeina ma le viliina o ma'a e tu'u eseese ai mea.
E taua tele meafaigaluega toe faʻaaogaina maa Lithium mo le faʻaitiitia o aʻafiaga o le siosiomaga o le lafoaia o maa ma le faʻasaoina o punaoa e ala i le toe faʻaleleia o metala taua ma mea e mafai ona toe faʻaaogaina i maa fou poʻo isi oloa.
I le faaopoopo atu i le siosiomaga ma le faasaoina o punaoa, o meafaigaluega toe faʻaaogaina maa lithium e iai foʻi faʻamanuiaga tau tamaoaiga.O le toe maua mai o u'amea taua ma mea mai ma'a fa'aaoga e mafai ona fa'aitiitia ai le tau o le gaosiga o ma'a fou, fa'apea fo'i ma le fa'atupuina o tupe maua fou mo kamupani o lo'o a'afia ile faiga toe fa'aaogaina.
E le gata i lea, o le faʻateleina o le manaʻoga mo taʻavale eletise ma isi mea faʻaeletoroni o loʻo faʻaosoina ai le manaʻoga mo se pisinisi toe faʻaaogaina maa sili atu ona lelei ma gafatia.E mafai ona fesoasoani meafaigaluega toe faʻaaogaina maa Lithium e faʻafetaui lenei manaʻoga e ala i le tuʻuina atu o se auala faʻalagolago ma taugofie e toe faʻaleleia ai mea taua mai maa faʻaaogaina.
Ae ui i lea, e taua le maitauina o le toe faʻaaogaina o le lithium battery o se pisinisi fou, ma o loʻo i ai luʻitau e foia i tulaga o le atinaʻeina o faiga toe faʻaleleia lelei ma taugofie.E le gata i lea, o le taulimaina lelei ma le lafoaia o otaota maa e taua tele e aloese ai mai lamatiaga o le siosiomaga ma le soifua maloloina.O le mea lea, e tatau ona iai ni tulafono faatonutonu talafeagai ma le saogalemu e faʻamautinoa ai le taulimaina ma le toe faʻaaogaina o maa lithium.